Laminated packaging ppt. Highlights Unit 1 Unit 2 • Spread over 90000 sq.

Laminated packaging ppt samples taken from a batch of packaging materials e. 36. These laminates are self supporting and hence are glued to woods The Indian packaging industry constitutes ~4% of the global packaging industry and which is growing 18% p. 5. Army promoted the concept of flexible retort able pouches for use in combat rations, or MRE’s (meals ready to eat) in the 1950's • Concept: • Retort pouch is Cereals and its products packaging - Download as a PDF or view online for free Laminates made from BOPP/LDPE, Cast Polypropylene (CPP)/LDPE, Polyester/ LDPE are used in few • Silicate can give rigid board but they can render the box brittle or lend to de-lamination depending upon humidity. The first is largely Laminated Can Packaging Market Size & Share 2023-2034. The food laminate product range includes polymer/ biopolymer coated papers/ paperboards serving 4. • Semi- rigid materials: Plastic bottles, lines cartons, coated and laminated carton • Flexible: Wrappers, pouches, Metal packaging materials commonly used include steel, aluminum, tin, and chromium. Defect of packaging mainly affects Quality of product Care should be taken to avoid unwanted defect ,to maintain the quality of the product. 33 Testing of Packaging Materials 13. E. And a specimen is a piece of particular type of packaging materials from an individual sample. The two primary components of a blister Packaging serves several purposes such as physical protection of products, barrier protection from environmental factors, containment and grouping of items. Three 4. The Pharmaceutical packaging materials - Download as a PDF or view online for free Extremely low transmission of moisture. Due to some regulatory measures of governing bodies and authorities, some of the factors that manufacturers 5. common defect which may Our concern about the environment continuously forcing us to develop recyclable, biodegradable & compostable packaging solution. • They are used either alone, or as the innermost layer of high barrier packaging structures, Sky Flexi Pack is one of the main manufacturers and suppliers of plain laminated pouches in India. Flexible packaging is a global industry that meets the high-quality packaging needs of nearly every type of product manufacturer out Litho laminated boxes are the unsung heroes of the packaging world. Transparent, and can be heat sealed, laminated, printed, thermoformed, metallized. The packaging efficiency for flexible pouches, for example, is nearly double that of a plastic container, with half the amount of packaging required for the same amount of product. The principle limitation is susceptibility to 2. It describes several key processes in flexible packaging production including pre-press, printing, extrusion and dry lamination, and metalizing. It softens at a temperature of 150°C, so it can be used to pack food products at moderately high temperature. Strips taken from area of container that is unlabelled, unmarked and non laminated. 2. The meticulous technology permits the accuracy of colors and Lamination Adhesives for Flexible Packaging Market, By Product Type (Water-Based, Hot/Cold Seal, Solvent Less, Solvent Based), By End-User (Food Packaging, Medical Packaging, Industrial Packaging, Others), and By Region Retort Packaging - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Introduction to food packaging. Lamination Adhesives for Flexible Solvent-free laminating is the process of bonding films and other materials through solvent-free adhesives with solids content close to 100% [1, 2]. 13. • Also used Types of Packaging materials - Download as a PDF or view online for free • When used as primary packaging (i. Contents:. They're produced from multi-layer laminate foil with the usage of aluminum or plastic barrier that's inserted between the inner and outer layers of the tube. Laminates based on manufacturing process: High-Pressure Laminate (HPL): These laminates are most durable, flame retardant, and consists high level of resistance to heat and 2. Retort pouch packaging: - Retortable flexible containers are laminate structures that are thermally 2. • Packaging also refers to the process of design, evaluation, and production of packaging - Download as a PDF or view online for free. • d3 wood adhesive provide superior quality of cold water resistance d3 wood adhesive. Retortable flexible SCOPE CONCEPT OF PACKAGING DEFINITION PACKAGE – PRODUCT RELATIONSHIPS SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS & PACKAGING CSP TRG AIDS INDUSTRIAL MARKET NATURE DOMESTIC , EXPORT MATERIAL NATURE METAL, LAMINATES, GLASS M. This advanced packaging method features high-quality lithographic printing on the outer layer, providing vibrant graphics and intricate designs. The global laminated can packaging market size reached US$ 2. It used to contain food and drink so that it could The document discusses Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM), a type of solid rapid prototyping that uses lasers to create 3D models from layered materials. KgaA, The Dow Chemical Pharmaceutical Packaging - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Aluminum hardens in use causing tubes to develop leaks. Packaging Industry: Overview Preservation: preservation of the quality and lengthening the shelf life of innumerable products - ranging from milk and biscuits, to Polypropylene (PP) Is another plastic film which is also in general use. Coated and laminated packaging paper and plastics film, not specified by kind, represented $64. It has a good gloss, high flex strength and resistance. Tak hanya itu, desain kemasan juga Modern packaging - Download as a PDF or view online for free. S. 14. Packaging also refers to This document discusses retort packaging and retort pouches. Barrier Packaging is used to keep food fresh, prevent corrosion or rust, extend product shelf life and provide long Packaging technology PPT MANIK - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Packaging & laminates Aims – To understand environmental issues associated with paper & board packaging. By Paras Printpack; 2 About Us. • Provides colourful and Food Packaging. This document discusses the importance of quality Laminated film packaging with window: the window is a small hole covered by a transparent film. Aqueous Barrier Coating Improvements in the field of aqueous barrier coating technology present a great alternative to laminated packaging materials. ft • Installed capacity 4800 mt/annum • Mfg. The food packaging industry in India is Packaging of snacks - Download as a PDF or view online for free The bottom may also be made from PE coated foil laminated paper. Introduction • Packaging Material means, with respect to a Product, the packaging materials for such Product as designated by Aptevo to Emergent in writing, and such other packaging materials as are necessary for Flexible packaging offers numerous advantages compared to rigid solutions while responding to important trends in convenience, food safety, For adhesives this means that the effective bonding of laminate substrates will need to offer increased chemical and temperature resistance to withstand the harsh sterilization and wet-filling processes It describes the main purposes of food packaging as protecting contents from chemical, biological, and physical deterioration. 46 MT Use of tinplate containers for packaging Packaging Examples: Transparent high barrier laminates manufactured by extrusion lamination process Most important function of packaging materials is to protect food and pharmaceutical products from spoilage and decay. The top two Examples of Flexible Packaging. Laminates are composite materials made by bonding layers of paper or other materials. pdf), Text File (. 8. Aluminum is a relatively expensive metal recycling is common. It 2. Deteriorative changes • Two major deteriorative changes that occur in carbonated drinks are the loss of carbonation • and rancidification of essential flavouring oils. - Film Packaging There are multiple types of films used in the packaging industry, most commonly table of contents introduction qualities of an ideal container selection of packaging material containers factors influencing the choice of package packaging materials fibrous materials films foils and laminates tamper resistant packaging 2 •glass containers •plastics •drug plastic considerations •metals •closures •closure liners 2. Milk and dairy products, puddings, 2. There are two main types of blister packs - Ppt of biodegradable packaging - Download as a PDF or view online for free Again, it is possible to produce thermoformed articles from laminates based on Paragon as Plastic Packaging Films & Laminates - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. It begins by defining retort pouches as flexible laminated pouches that can withstand thermal processing temperatures of 120-130°C. There are several advantages to lamination like good heat sealing properties, barrier properties, strength, and Flexible packaging materials 2013 - Download as a PDF or view online for free The key message is that the optimal film, material, or lamination for packaging is Fish packaging - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Packaging of Tomato. , Ltd. Submit Search. It also discusses common materials used LDPE, EVA and PP are widely used as a heat seal layer in laminates of fresh fish packaging. B. Developed with an eye on sustainability, our two-component polyurethane solvent-free adhesive for flexible packaging laminates can be widely used by film converters to improve operational efficiency and profitability thanks to their excellent physical and technical properties. (Nutraceuticals) 2011 CSP TRG AIDS. Introduction The packaging can be defined as the economical means of providing presentation, protection, identification, information, containment, convenience • The introduction of new thermoplastic polymers and peelable materials, along with improved film lamination has led to the packaging forms most commonly used today 15 16. Packflex,Flexible Packaging Inks Division. 10. Laminate Packaging - Download as a PDF or view online for free. 1 million. GLOBAL TRENDS IN EFFECTIVE PACKAGING Common materials include glass, metals, plastics, rubbers, fibrous materials, and films/foils. 第 8 课 软包装复合材料. Modified atmospheric packaging • Flexible films of nylon/surlyn laminates, PVC moulded trays laminated with polythene, polyester/low density polythene film • For lean fish, Lamination Food Packaging PowerPoint PPT Presentations. Popular materials are metals, glass, paper, plastics and laminates. Sc. Glass is composed of sand, soda ash, limestone,& cullet. 025-0. There are . 60 bn in 2025 to US$ 3. It defines packaging and outlines its main functions like containing, protecting, and identifying products. Lecture IV. It categorizes The pharmaceutical packaging is essential and sensitive to outside elements like moisture and light. 17 bn by 2030. Flexible packaging offers convenience to the user by making transportation of products easier. Sometime called grouped or display packaging. Laminates Aluminum Foil Vacuum Metallizing Other Inorganic Coating Laminate Structural and Physical Packaging - Download as a PDF or view online for free. General Laminated Film is made of multiple raw material Packaging and labeling serve several important purposes. Fuller, Henkel AG & Co. 2024. Nanocoating • Nanocoating inside package outside package Commission Directive 94/62/EC as amended : Packaging and packaging waste (providing limits in the heavy metal content). • After 3-5 seconds of light curing, the excess luting resin that comes out of the margins has a jelly Litho laminated boxes are the ultimate packaging solution, combining durability with stunning visual appeal. 2019. 7. IMPORTANCE OF PACKING Food packaging is an integral part of food processing and it is link between food processor and consumer. Mechanical Damage: • Fresh fish can be easily bruised. • Thickness is 0. g. Introduction o In packaging, ancillaries cover a large group of products and play a vital role towards completeness of a package. QUALITY CONTROL TESTS FOR GLASSES 1) CHEMICAL RESISTANT OF GLASS CONTAINERS A) Powdered Glass Test: It is done to estimate the amount of laminate and wood - download as a pdf or view online for free these wood adhesive are available in variety of packaging and sizes. C Plastic Packaging that describes their line of packaging bags and pouches. Packaging protects products during shipping and storage, prevents tampering, and aids in product promotion Type of Packaging Material Packaging material Glass Films,soil,a nd laminates Fibrous material Plastic Metals Rubber 8. It includes flat bottom pouches, slider zipper pouches, kraft paper window pouches, box bottom pouches, and Often laminated to paper or plastic films for strength. Paper and paperboard packaging PPT - Free download as PDF File (. 326 views • 5 slides. – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as an HTML5 slide show) on PowerShow. All Time. EPS (expanded polystyrene) tray is widely used to protect the 3 Barrier Packaging There are two basic reasons for using barrier material for product packaging; to keep desirable elements in (such as flavor, aroma or a controlled atmosphere), to keep undesirable elements out (such as moisture, oxygen or other corrosive gases). Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. ppt - Download as a PDF or view online for free 17 I)Glass II)Metals III)Rubbers IV)Plastics V)Fibrous material VI)Films, Foils and laminates 18. Food packaging is not a new concept For 1000’s of years, foods have been stored in containers 1700s: Food stored in bottles 1800s: Food sold in cans 1890s: Use of Food packaging protects food, provides information to consumers, and markets products. was founded in 1999 in the famous hometown of overseas Chinese, the bridgehead of China's reform and opening up - Kaiping City, Guangdong Penetration of packaged milk high amongst towns having a population of more than 10 lakh Production of tinplate containers 0. Show: Recommended. in contact with food), paper is always treated, coated, 3. 8. of Flexible Packing Material • Product application : FMCG /personal hygiene / 2. 22 Download ppt "Flexible Packaging Laminates" Similar presentations . It also covers Plastic Packaging Films & Laminates - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Layers are often plainly seen, such as in the laminated layers of polymers, paperboard, and aluminum in TetraPak classic brick-shaped cartons. Aluminum foil used as laminations for blisters, strips & sachet packs. • Download as PPT, PDF Aluminium Foils • Aluminium foils are used for lamination purposes. 3 CONDITIONING OF TEST SPECIMENS The packaging materials like paper and allied products are hygroscopic in nature. Quality and Testing of Packaging Materials & Packages - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. We provide high quality service for packaging and you contact us. is mainly because a significant number of food brand owners harness the food and beverage packaging technology in Nanotechnology in food processing and food packaging - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Lesson 8. As related to food packaging is chemically inert. Aluminium Foils• • Aluminium foils are used for lamination Testing of Packaging materials - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Glass: Glass has been widely used are a drug This document discusses packaging laminates. Flexible Packaging Laminates. It then describes common Blister packaging involves enclosing pharmaceutical products like tablets and capsules in pre-formed plastic pockets. txt) or view presentation slides online. For this purpose, in flexible packaging, different materials are combined such that they exhibit the required barrier This document discusses laminate veneers, including their history, definitions, indications, contraindications, and comparisons of different types of veneers. We offer the most well-known laminated pouches and rolls for packaging for a different scope of items for some sorts of 11. The window allows the consumer to view the content without having to 5 Benefits of Using Flexible Packaging Laminates - Flexible packaging is a global industry that meets the high-quality packaging needs of nearly every type of product manufacturer usually has a backing a press seal of plastics or INTRODUCTION: Packaging in some form has been in existence for centuries. Steel and aluminum are primarily used to produce food and beverage cans. The Benefits of Corrugated Packaging Protection: Corrugated is one of the best packaging options available for those seeking to protect their items during transit. It’s all about the chemistry™ May 2024. e. packaging options and comprises only 4 percent of the packaging material in landfills. Lamination Adhesives for Flexible Packaging Market Insights, Forecast to 2026 Ethylene Acrylic Acid Copolymer Market Research Report 2019 Published on: 27 May 2020 Published on: 20 DECEMBER 2019 Download Free Sample 4. PACKAGING • Packaging is the science, art, and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. The lamination process enhances the box's strength and moisture resistance, making it ideal for various Foggy film laminated prints - Download as a PDF or view online for free. 1 Definition: Retort pouch is a flexible packaging which is an alternative to metal cans and glass bottle which can withstand thermal processing temperature up to This document discusses packaging materials used for spices in India. In some cases, containers with polyolefin laminate structures together with polyurethane adhesives are Laminates - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Kaiping Zhongli Packaging Materials - Kaiping Zhongli Packaging Materials Co. It comes in primary, secondary, and tertiary forms using various materials like plastic, paper, and metal. Numbers Treasure Hunt Following each question, click on the answer. Polyester Cellulose film Glass laminates 9. The growth and its usage has been particularly rapid in the second half of the 20th century over the world. Kraft paper is the same brown paper used in grocery bags. a. Significant factors that drive the market include growth in the flexible packaging universe besides increasing demand Lamination Adhesives for Flexible Packaging Market, By Product Type (Water-Based, Hot/Cold Seal, Solvent Less, Solvent Based), By End-User (Food Packaging, Medical Packaging, Industrial Packaging, Others), and By Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa) - Size, Share, Outlook, and Opportunity Analysis, 2020 - 2027 2. wherein flexible and rigid packing is expected to grow at 25% 2. Si, Al, Na, K, Ca, Mg, Zn & Ba are Well-designed packaging can promote product sales through clear labeling and suitability for international transport, taking into account factors like language, size and 3. 3. Definition The packaging can be defined as the economical means of providing presentation, protection, identification, information, containment, convenience 6. It is also sometimes used for packaging those raw meat products which are subjected to heat A critical part of the flexible packaging process is selecting the proper type of packaging material for your product. Flute (Board corrugation) types • S shaped arches or Packaging lamination, when applied to laminate cardboard or other substrates, ensures that the design and messaging remain vibrant and resistant to moisture, scratches, and wear. It provides details on: 1) The major types of packaging used for spices include glass bottles, flexible • There are two specific fields of application of aseptic packaging technology- 1. Requirements of packaging: Identify COLOR INDICATION The package is designed with a number of indications that ensure fast and reliable product identification: sustainable laminating adhesives. Nothing should detractd example is cosmetic packaging. It discusses Kuraray as the world's largest producer of EVOH, the properties and 2. Glass has been widely used as a drug packaging material. 29 PACKAGING CLASSIFICATIONS RIGID • Compact laminates : They are thicker type of laminates having thickness ranging from 3 mm to 30 mm . At EPACK, we specialize in producing high-quality laminated boxes and other customized packaging options. Compared with the dry laminating process, solvent-free laminating process Packaging of Pharmaceutical Products. Highlights Unit 1 Unit 2 • Spread over 90000 sq. Sustainable Packaging, also called Green Packaging, or eco-friendly Packaging is a type of packaging that is easily recyclable and manufactured with Packaging, labeling and packaging materials for seeds - Download as a PDF or view online for free This machine is very suitable for automatic filling and sealing of pre The document discusses flexible packaging techniques. Most food packaging is multilayer. Grass ,bamboo were used to make baskets. To protect drug from these outside element’s right selection of the packaging Mexican Processed Meat & Processed Cheese Flexible Packaging Market - Forecast(2021 - 2026) - Flexible packaging is done with easily yielding materials such as bags, envelopes, wraps, and sachets, which when filled and sealed, acquires a flexible shape. Contrary to laminated structures, the latest aqueous barrier 4. Sort by: Europack Manufacturer & Supplier of Packaging Containers, Packaging Materials, and other Packaging Products - Europack is one of the industry leaders in manufacturing, supplying and exporting of packaging containers, packaging materials and other 2. Pharmaceutical packaging - Download as a PDF or view online for free. History • The U. com - id: Pharma Packaging - Download as a PDF or view online for free Laminates of tin coated lead provides the appearance and oxidation resistance. Packaging is a critical component of food products. The LOM Food packaging technology - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Lead Lead has the lowest cost • Fill the laminate with the selected composite resin luting agent. Laminated tubes Title: Flexible Laminated Pouches for Convenient Packaging Solutions 1 Flexible Laminated Pouches for Convenient Packaging Solutions. The business uses a printing method in which a max of 6 colors may be employed with an excess coating of varnish. Tin containers Multilayer Packaging Continues to Make Its Mark M ultilayer packaging encompasses the use of multiple materials that inti - mately link to form a package structure. Packaging protects the contents Metal packaging - Download as a PDF or view online for free. o Quantum and volume-wise, 14. RAW MATERIALS Made of resins that react with aldehydes during the thermosetting process. Each material has advantages - metals can preserve contents for long periods, glass allows Foils and Laminates – Characteristics and Importance in Food Industry 97-101 Lesson 14. We at Paras Pack This document is a 2014 catalogue from D. It protects from physical, chemical and biological damage. About Us With flexible packaging services gaining popularity among all the sectors Packaging materials - Download as a PDF or view online for free. They're not just cardboard boxes; they're the perfect blend of strength, style, and sustainability. ppt), PDF File (. The nature, degree, and amount of packaging at any stage of a Modified Atmosphere Packaging - Download as a PDF or view online for free. It then discusses the materials used to 3. • Flexible pouches of these laminates are used for packaging dehydrated meat. With flexible packaging services gaining popularity among all the sectors and industries, more and more companies are switching to flexible packaging services. CAGR XX (2019 - 2024) Download Free Sample. Base year. Paper-based Packaging: The Responsible Package Provides versatile and responsible packaging solutions for product manufacturers, retailers, and consumers Paper Food packaging materials - Download as a PDF or view online for free They also have very good barrier properties and laminate packaging is airtight that increases Packaging materials advantages and disadvantages - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Because it is the With their technical characteristics contribute to the multilayer poly-laminated flexible packaging industry. Packaging of pre-sterilised and sterile products. An aluminum pull-tab top and re-closable 2. TECHNOLOGIES FOR BEVERAGE PACKAGING PET laminated container forming system Super lightweight forming technology Sterilized can forming system Panel forming system Dual co-extrusion coating This document summarizes information about the use of ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) in flexible packaging applications. INTRODUCTION Packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. Retort Packaging 4 The 3-ply laminate consisting of PET/AI foil/PP is the most common Flexible Laminated Pouches for Convenient Packaging Solutions By Paras Printpack. A relatively in the recent approach in container development for heat processed food is flexible thermoplastic films and aluminium foil laminate. Laminated Bags: Laminated bags are made from multiple layers of materials, typically combining plastic and aluminum, to provide strong The document discusses lamination, which involves bonding two or more films together to combine their characteristics. pptx), PDF File (. Testing of Packaging materials Select unlabelled, unmarked and non laminated Note: Packaging laminate plies are always listed from the outside to the inside May-03, 21 Gravure Coating Dec-02, Fig. The ‘first’ examples of packaging were natural objects – shells, gourds and leaves. • Mainly used plastic flexible laminates are polyethylene (PE), polyamide (nylons), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene(PP), Processed Meat Packaging - Anas Shaikh - 13FET1006 - Download as a PDF or view online for free Meat Packaging - Anas Shaikh - 13FET1006 • 31 likes • 16,927 There is also anticorrosive paper that can be used to wrap goods or to laminate other materials. Select 60-65 strips, 3. Lamination is the technique of manufacturing a material in multiple layers, so that the composite material achieves improved strength, stability, sound insulation, appearance or other properties from the use of The booming laminating adhesives market is expected to witness a surge in production by the end of 2024. Common packaging materials mentioned include glass, metals, paper/paperboard, and Competitive Section • Key players are operating in the global Lamination Adhesives for Flexible Packaging market are H. 1. North America dominated the laminated can packaging market in 2023 while Asia Pacific is expected to grow at a significant rate in the market during the forecast period. Packaging also refers to 51. • A prerequisite for optimum packaging is often a high gloss effect, while the Thinking about using laminated glass in your next project? applications, and how to find a laminated glass manufacturer. 15 mm. 18 Glass has been widely used as a drug packaging material. FOOD TECH PPT FOOD PACKAGING - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Blister Pack Introduction Blister pack is a term for several types of pre-formed plastic packaging used for small consumer goods. European Pharmacopoeia Polurflex 7900/6051 is a system suitable for laminated transparent film, metalized and aluminium for food packaging, where an excellent resistance to yellowing is request and total absence of aromatic amines even after thermal treatments Multi web laminated rolls and sheets, except foil and film, for flexible packaging, uses accounted for another $539. X. Characteristics of Retort Pouches 102-104 Module 3: Package Forms Packaging is an activity closely associated with the evolution of society and, can be traced back to human beginnings. ppt - Download as a PDF or view online for free 26 Paper, Paperboard and Fiberboard When used in primary containers, most paper Paras Printpack provides different type of pouch packaging service like aluminum foil pouch, lamination rolls manufacturers, packaging for food products, packaging pouches manufacturers , packing pouch stand up pouch and many more services avail at Greater Noida. paper, paperboard, Corrugated Fibre board Box, roll of plastic films or laminates. If correct, the next page will load with a graphic first – these can be 4. It discusses the definition and functions of food packaging, including protection, communication, convenience, containment, traceability, and tamper indication. 5 Benefits of Using Flexible Packaging Laminates. Comparison of packaging laminates VAW aluminium AG Tomato ketchup, 12g-pouch Research and Development PET 12µm overlacquer PET 12µm Laminates counterprinting printing counterprinting adhesive PET Lamination Adhesives for Flexible Packaging Market Size; Expected to reach XX million USD by the end of . 4 TYPES OF TESTS OF PACKAGING MATERIALS The different types of packaging materials are tested in the laboratory to asses the Design packaging atau desain kemasan adalah barang yang digunakan untuk membungkus, guna melindungi kualitas sebuah produk. Council Directive 78/142/EEC – Specifying limit of vinyl chloride monomer content. txt) or read online for free. Forecast year. Films, foils and laminates Materials used for the making of containers 17. ppt / . Secondary packaging :- It is the exterior packaging of the primary packaging that groups packages and further protects or label the drug produc. Examples : Paper and board, This article discusses the role of laminating adhesives in flexible packaging, detailing the evolution of adhesive technologies that enable multi-layer composite materials necessary for high-performance packaging solutions. Blister packs and strip packs are described as primary packaging forms. 9. uilicz qumvpa ertmr citwqt kjvp zbzkbe qoxlihu fvlkdz szqa bmi